ATTRACTION
: CHIANG MAI
The
most important and most visible landmark, Wat Phra That Doi
Suthep, is perched high atop a mountain overlooking the city
with the forested mountain backdrop providing a very scenic
panorama. The temple is accessible by climbing a steep 300-step
staircase with naga siderails or, for those less active, by
funicular railcars. The temple's golden pagoda contains the
holy relics of Buddha. Further up the road from the temple is
the Phu Phing Palace. Built in 1962, the royal winter palace's
lavish landscaped gardens are open to the public on weekends
and holidays when the Royal Family is not in residence. Wat Chiang
Man, the city's oldest temple, dates back to 1296 and
is the finest example of Northern Thai architect. The temple
was the residence of King Mengrai, the city's founder. The
temple has massive teak columns and a chedi supported by rows
of elephant-shaped buttresses. It also houses a 20-30 cm.
marble Buddhist relief believed to have originated in India
or Sri Lanka some 2,500 years ago and Phra Kaew Khao, a small,
ancient crystal Buddha image.
The focal point of the Songkran (Thai New Year's) festivities
occurs at Wat Phra Sing where local people bathe the revered
Buddha image. Dating back to mid-14th century, the lovely
temple is named after the Phra Singh Buddha image, believed
to have originated in Sri Lanka 300 years ago. The Buddha
image's travels to its present location is clouded in myth.
View the exquisite woodcarvings on temple pillars and doors
and northern style murals. The
highest point in Thailand is located at the peak of the Doi
Inthanon National Park. Rare, colorful floral plants that
thrive in the year-round chilled air are only found here at
the peak Sites of interest include the Inthanon Royal Project
which promotes sustainable income to Karen and Maew hilltribe
by growing flowers and the Royal Pagodas dedicated to H.R.H.
the King and the Queen. Early
birds are rewarded with a breathtaking view of the sea of
mists in the early morning hours at theHuai Nam Dang National
Park. The park also has well maintained flowerbed landscapes
and tribal villages. Nearby at the Huai Nam Roo, visitors
can stop by a Lisu hilltribe village or enjoy the tranquility
of a coffee farm and fruit cultivation center.
Only
36 km away from town is theSan Kamphaeng Hot Springs amidst
the natural forest surroundings and verdant hills. The continuously
boiling water, with temperatures ranging from 90 to 100 Celsius,
contains a high content of sulfur, popular for its curative
and restorative properties. Private mineral water bathing
rooms, a swimming pool, accommodations, and dining facilities
are available.
Popular
jungle treks, with duration of 2-7 days, take visitors through
forested mountains, high valleys, meadows, and terraced rice
fields to remote hilltribe settlements for overnight stays.
Travel frequently is a combination of foot, boat, elephant
back, horseback or by jeep to reach these high altitude domiciles.
Guides are usually hilltribe youths who can speak English,
Thai and at least three tribal dialects. Such treks usually
occur in the mountainous areas surrounding the city, such
as
Doi Ang Khang.Watch trained elephants demonstrate their highly
valued forestry skills as they perform at the Mae Sa Elephant
Camp from 09.30-11.00 hrs daily. After the show, hop on for
a thrilling two-hour jungle tour on elephant back. Close by
is the Chiang Dao Cave, a highly popular tourist attraction
with a stream teeming with fish flowing in front of the cave's
entrance. Within the cavern is Burmese-style Buddha images
and spectacular rock formations. Chiang
Mai is Thailand's main center for quality handicrafts. Visitors
can watch artisans working in the outlying villages where
authentic cottage industries thrive, particularly along the
Bo Sang-San Kamphaeng Road, lined with handicraft-producing
factories. Along this road is the famous umbrella village
of Bo Sang where young women manufacture and paint silk and
cotton umbrellas and paper parasols. This trade has been passed
down for more than 200 years. San Kamphaeng is renowned for
its silk and handicraft products. For
those short on time, a visit to the Night Bazaar will give
you the advantage of viewing a variety of handicrafts without
traveling the distance. At night, the pavements of the Changklan
Road are transformed into a bazaar selling a wide range of
goods besides handicraft.
Wat Phra
Sing , located on Sam Lan Road, houses the revered Phra Phutthasihing
Buddha image cast in Subduing Mara. The Buddha image is now
enshrined in Vihan Lai Kham. During
the Songkran festival, each April 13-15, people process the
most sacred Buddha image around Chiang Mai town for traditional
bathing. Formerly, this area was aWat Li Chiang Market until
1345, King Pa Yu, the fifth king of Mengrai Dynasty commandedto
built this temple and a 24-feet chedi containing his father's
ashes. The temple compound includes the lovely Lai Kham chapel
featuring exquisite woodcarvings and northern-style murals,
a magnificent scriptural repository with striking bas relief,
and a circular stupa (in Lankan bell shape).
Wat Suan
Dok is on Suthep Road. The temple was built in a 14th century
Lanna Thai monarch's pleasure gardens and is a favourite
spot for photographers, particularly for striking sunset.
Several of the white chedis contain ashes of Chiang Mai's
former royal family. The 500-year-old bronze Buddha image
in a secondary chapel is one of Thailand's largest metal
images.
Wat Chiang
Man is Chiang Mai's oldest temple and probably dates
from 1296. King Mengrai allegedly lived here while the new
city of Chiang Mai was constructed. The temple is located
within the walled city on Ratchaphakhinai Road. It is noteworthy
for a chedi supported by rows of elephantine buttresses and
a beautiful chapel . Enshrined in the temple are a tiny crystal
Buddha called Phra Kaeo Khao, which is thought to have the
power to bring rain. Another image, called Phra Sila Khao,
reflects the fine workmanship of Indian craftsmen from thousands
of years ago.
Wat Prasat
, located on Inthawarorot Road near Wat Phra Sing. The temple
houses traditional Lanna architecture chapel, the chapel roof
is decorated in colourful glasses and wooden craved lions.
Wat Prasat houses one of the rare Lanna arts' Buddha
image.
Wat Chedi
Luang houses the largest chedi in Chiang Mai. The temple is
located right in the middle of the city and was built in the
reign of King Saen Mueang Mak, the seventh king of Mengrai
Dynasty. The 98-metre tall and 54-metre wide chedi was built
in the reign of King Tilokkarat. The construction was completed
in 1481. In 1545 the chedi was collapsed due to an earthquake
during the reign of King Jiraprapa. The chapel in the front
was built by Chao Khun Uba Lee Poramacharn (Sirichantathera)
and Chao Kaeo Navarat in 1928.
The magnificent
methodological serpents ramble from the entrance of the chapel
to its door on both sides. It is believed that they are the
most beautiful manmade serpents in the north of Thailand.
Sao Inthakil
or Sao Lak Muang , the city pillar was built when the founder
of Chiang Mai, King Mengrai governed the city in 1296. It
is located in front of Wat Chedi Luang and enshrined in a
small Thai chapel. The pillar is made of log and kept underground.
The Khao Inthakil or city pillar celebration is held annually
in May.
Wat Phan
Tao , located on Phra Pok Klao Road beside Wat Chedi Luang.
The temple was a throne hall for King Mahotara Prateth, thus
the peacock shaped doors were built. It is believed that peacock
is a symbol of king.
Wat Ku
Tao , it was formerly called Wat Veru Vanaram. The temple
is located in Tambon Sri Phum near Chiang Mai Satdium. It
is noteworthy for an unusual watermelon shaped pagoda, thus
giving such name by the locals. An exact period of its establishment
is somewhat unknown, but from a legend, the Ku Tao chedi contains
ashes of Prince Saravadee, the son of King Bureng Nong who
ruined Chiang Mai from 1579 to 1607.
Wat Saen
Fang is located on Tha Phae Road. This is the old temple,
built in the Burmese architecture. The residence of the abbot
dating from more than 100 years is an interesting attraction
in the temple compound. King Intavitchayanontha, the seventh
king who governed Chiang Mai commanded to destroy the residence
of Phra Chao Gavirorossurivongs (Chao Chevit Ao), the sixth
ruler of Chiang Mai.1877, later his former residence was rebuilt
in this temple. The celebration was held in 1878.
Wat Buppharam
, located on Tha Phae Road, Muang district. The interesting
attractions include the Burmese architectural chedi, the wooden
craved roof main chapel, and the local style wooden small
chapel.
Wiang
Kum Kam is an ancient city that was built in the reign of
King Mengrai in 1286. The city was surrounded by ditches in
every corner and they were used as reservoirs. From the discoveries,
there are 20 ancient remains in and around Wiang Kum Kam include
buildings and temples of Wat Chedi Liam, Wat Chang Kham, Wat
Noi, Wat Pu Pia, Wat Ku Koa, Wat E Kang, Wat Hua Nong, and
Wat Pu Song. The remains are dating from 21-22 Buddhist centuries.
Presently,
Wiang Kum Kam is located in the south east of Chiang Mai,
between Km.3-4 along Chiang Mai-Lamphun route, Tambon Wang
Tan, Saraphi district. It is situated near the east of the
Mae Ping River.
Getting
there by taking the road at Nong Hoi Police box to the Ko
Klang Pa Kluai intersection and en route to Chedi Liam Police
box.
Wat Chedi
Liam or Chedi Ku Kham ,the temple was built in 1288 in the
reign of King Mengrai after he had authorised an administrative
responsibility of Lamphun town to his minister, Aey Fah. King
Mengrai established a town in the northeast of Chiang Mai
for 5 years and then resettled a town near the Mae Ping River
in 1277 and renamed it Wiang Kum Kam. In 1287,
the stupa of Wat Jamthewi, Lamphun was rebuilt in Wiang Kum
Kam for the locals to worship.
After
that for hundreds years, the temple was left abandoned. In
1908, a Burmese tycoon renovated it, thus the temple has influences
of Burmese architecture instead of its former Khmer style.
Only some parts were rebuilt in Khmer architecture.
Wat Chedi
Chet Yot or Wat Photaram Viharn, located on the Super Highway
Road (Chiang Mai-Lampang), 4 kilometres from Chiang Mai town.
It is one of the oldest temples in Chiang Mai and was recently
renovated. The interesting attraction of this temple is the
seven tapering finial stupa, which is supported by lovely
divine sculptures at its base. The most interesting of all
is that the stupa possesses architecture of the Phuttakaya
stupa in India. Besides, the stupa contains ashes of King
Tilokkarat, the king of Mengrai Dynasty who built this temple
is worth a visit.
Chiang
Mai National Museum is located on the Chiang Mai-Lampang Super
Highway near Wat Chet Yot. The distinctive building was built
in modern Lanna Thai architecture and features northern arts
and culture. The area is peaceful and refreshing. It is open
from Wednesday to Sunday, 09.00-16.00 hrs. and closed on Mondays,
Tuesdays and the national holidays. Contact tel. 0-5322-1308
for more information.
Wat U
Mong , located on Suthep Road in the town. The spacious temple
was found in the reign in King Mengrai around 1296. It renovation
was done in the reign of King Keu Na. The large wall like
building with a connected tunnel inside is a remarkable piece
of art is located in the temple compound. A large stupa is
located near the temple's wall. Wat U Mong is teemed
with various kinds of trees, thus making it an ideal meditation
place.
Kad Suan
Kaeo Art & Cultural Centre , located in Kad Suan Kaeo
Shopping Mall. As the name indicates, it is a centre of art
and cultural performances. The Kad Suan Kaeo theatre is equipped
with advanced technology where numerous Thai and foreign shows
are performed. |