| Popularly
known as the Rose of the
North, Chiang Mai is blessed with stunning natural beauty and unique
indigenous cultural identity. Founded by King Mengrai the Great as
the capital of the Lanna Thai kingdom by merging the various city-states
in the region in 1296. Today Chiang Mai is the economic, communications,
cultural and tourism centre of Northern Thailand.
About 700 kilometres
from Bangkok, Chiang Mai is situated on the Mae Ping River basin
some 310 metres above sea level. Surrounded by high mountain ranges,
it covers an area of approximately 20,107 square kilometres. The
terrain is mainly jungles and mountains, parts of which are within
national parks which are still fertile and verdant with plentiful
flora and fauna. There are many sites and locations where tourists
prefer to visit to study the lifestyle of the tribal people who
live on high hills.
Distances
from town to neighbouring districts : |